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May 17th, 2012

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Q4: - 2009/04/15 10:31 GMT Can land tenure reforms enhance tenure security where tenure insecurity causes poor land management and non-sustainable land use?
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Re:Q4: - 2009/04/24 05:02 GMT Yes it can. Land tenure reforms that take place within the context of sustainability will have an orientation that can achieve this. What is really important is a paradigm shift in the context within which land reform decision making is done.
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Re:Q4: - 2009/04/24 05:11 GMT Tenure insecurity in different parts of Africa leads to land fragmentation in an unsustainable way. Land holding communities tend to parcel out communally held lands to family members from one generation to another and this fragmentation continues to the point where the plot sizes become so small and unsuitable for meaningful development to take place on them.

Individual land owners feel most secure with land which they have come into possession of by inheritance or succession and very insecure with land purchased from communities outside their respective communities/
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Stein Holden

 
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Re:Q4: - 2009/04/24 17:36 GMT Attempts of reforming tenure in several African countries appears to have had the opposite effect, that is increased tenure insecurity. Recent reforsm in Ethiopia appear to have been more successful in increasing tenure security. Are there lessons to be drawn that could be applied in other African countries?
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Re:Q4: - 2009/04/27 17:08 GMT It is true that attempts at reforms in certain parts of Africa have had the opposite effect but I think this is simply because such reforms have not evolved from within the system and have therefore been treated as 'external' or 'foreign' and therefore opposed.

The Land reforms which took place in Nigeria in 1978, attempted to harmonize land tenure systems all over the country despite the sharp differences in culture, religion and communal land holding patterns. 30 years later, criticisms are still quite heavy and compliance with the reforms sparse. Additional reforms are going on.

It has become necessary to initiate land reforms using a grassroots approach and allowing a more natural process of transformation to take place in tune with global practice but which is community driven though initiated by government.

Post edited by: globalland, at: 2009/04/27 17:33 GMT
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Re:Q4: - 2009/04/29 14:00 GMT I agree with Iyenemi on the fact that land reform will have to carried out from the grassroot upwards. This is because to a large extent land tenure morphologies define communities. However on the long term basis Land tenures must be linked to productivity and growth of the communities adding up to aggregate growth for the country.Two things will need to be recognised: namely that land land reform is a long term process which must be planned and executed systematically and secondly that embracing of land reforms by different communities is critical to productive land reforms. It will hence be important that a lot of investment be put to public education once the way forward for land reform has been agreed upon by all.
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Re:Q4: - 2009/05/05 16:32 GMT In 1989/90 we interviewed Maasai pastoralists who had subdivided their group ranches some years earlier. Group ranches are communally held areas held under statutory private title. A majority of the people interviewed were (stil) in favour, for a variety of reasons, for individual tenure. In 1996/7, 2000/01 and in 2009 this study was repeated. We concluded mixed results but foremost the loss of land by the original owners. Billboards with the title of the 1992 book were placed to sensitise local people on the value of land and the risks of selling it. Still in 2000/01 a majority was still in favour of the individual title albeit a smaller portion. We are eager to see the 2009 results but do expect lower rates because of the fact that after land became a commodity newcomers have started new activities, mainly export agriculture, resulting in environmental degradation, in particular of water sources. For more details see:

Ignoring another inconvenient truth?
Challenges in managing Africa’s water crisis
http://www.ascleiden.nl/Pdf/Infosheet5.pdf

Why De Soto's land-tenure ideas of formalized property rights are failing to benefit Africa's poor
http://www.ascleiden.nl/Pdf/Infosheet6.pdf
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Re:Q4: - 2009/05/05 16:32 GMT In 1989/90 we interviewed Maasai pastoralists who had subdivided their group ranches some years earlier. Group ranches are communally held areas held under statutory private title. A majority of the people interviewed were (stil) in favour, for a variety of reasons, for individual tenure. In 1996/7, 2000/01 and in 2009 this study was repeated. We concluded mixed results but foremost the loss of land by the original owners. Billboards with the title of the 1992 book were placed to sensitise local people on the value of land and the risks of selling it. Still in 2000/01 a majority was still in favour of the individual title albeit a smaller portion. We are eager to see the 2009 results but do expect lower rates because of the fact that after land became a commodity newcomers have started new activities, mainly export agriculture, resulting in environmental degradation, in particular of water sources. For more details see:

Ignoring another inconvenient truth?
Challenges in managing Africa’s water crisis
http://www.ascleiden.nl/Pdf/Infosheet5.pdf

Why De Soto's land-tenure ideas of formalized property rights are failing to benefit Africa's poor
http://www.ascleiden.nl/Pdf/Infosheet6.pdf
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Re:Q4: - 2009/11/19 05:12 GMT Las reformas agrarias que tuvieron lugar en Nigeria en 1978, trató de armonizar los sistemas de tenencia de la tierra en todo el país a pesar de las marcadas diferencias en la cultura, la religión y los patrones de tenencia de tierras comunales. 30 años después, las críticas son todavía muy fuertes y el cumplimiento de las escasas reformas. Reformas adicionales están pasando.

http://www.debt-cutting-iva.best-debt-consolidation.co.uk
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